{"id":3020,"date":"2026-10-17T13:08:19","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T09:38:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/?p=3020"},"modified":"2026-10-19T15:44:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T12:14:32","slug":"linux-commands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/linux-commands\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06f3\u06f0 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633 DevOps"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 Cloud \u0648 DevOps \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06af \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u06f3\u06f0 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong> \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 Cloud<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-5-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" class=\"wp-image-3022\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-5-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-5-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-5-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2-5.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644-\u0648-\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f1. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 pwd\u061b \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c pwd \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">pwd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/var\/www\/app<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc app \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \/var\/www \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f2. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ls\u061b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ls \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 -l \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ls -l<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ls -la<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 (.) \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061b \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -a \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f3. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cd\u061b \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 cd \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">cd \/var\/log<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">cd &#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">cd ~<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc pwd\u060c ls \u0648 cd \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f4. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mkdir\u061b \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 mkdir \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">mkdir backups<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u200c\u062f\u0631\u200c\u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -p \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">mkdir -p backups\/daily<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc backups \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 daily \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f5. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cp\u061b \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cp \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">cp config.conf config-backup.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -r \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">cp -r configs configs-backup<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f6. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mv\u061b \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">mv \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">mv app.log archive\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">mv old.conf new.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f7. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 rm\u061b \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 rm \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">rm old.log<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 rm \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u0644 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -i \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">rm -i old.log<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 rm\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f8. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 find\u061b \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">find \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f .log \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \/var\/log \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">find \/var\/log -name &#8220;*.log&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0627 find \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-6-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" class=\"wp-image-3025\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-6-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-6-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-6-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3-6.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647-\u0648-\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634-\u0645\u062a\u0646\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0646<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f9. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cat\u061b \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627 cat \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">cat config.txt<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c less \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f1\u06f0. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 less\u061b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">less \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">less \/var\/log\/syslog<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 less \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f q \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f1\u06f1. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 head\u061b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 head \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">head -n 20 app.log<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06f2\u06f0 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 app.log \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f1\u06f2. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 tail\u061b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">tail \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">tail -n 20 app.log<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">tail -f app.log<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c Ctrl+C \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f1\u06f3. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 grep\u061b \u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">grep \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 error \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">grep &#8220;error&#8221; app.log<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">grep -i &#8220;error&#8221; app.log<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f1\u06f4. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sort\u061b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">sort \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">sort users.txt<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f1\u06f5. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 wc\u061b \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627 wc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">wc -l app.log<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 wc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">grep &#8220;error&#8221; app.log | wc -l<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a error \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a <strong>|<\/strong> \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/4-5-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \" class=\"wp-image-3027\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/4-5-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/4-5-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/4-5-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/4-5.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a-\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632-\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f1\u06f6. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chmod\u061b \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chmod \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">chmod 644 config.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">chmod 755 script.sh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06f7\u06f7\u06f7\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f1\u06f7. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chown\u061b \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">chown \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">sudo chown appuser config.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 config.conf \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 appuser \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">sudo chown appuser:appgroup config.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc chown \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 sudo \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/5-4-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \" class=\"wp-image-3029\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/5-4-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/5-4-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/5-4-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/5-4.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f1\u06f8. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ps\u061b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ps \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ps aux<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 grep \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ps aux | grep nginx<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 nginx \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f1\u06f9. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 top\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">top \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">top<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 top \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f q \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f2\u06f0. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 kill\u061b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0632 kill \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">kill 1234<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06f1\u06f2\u06f3\u06f4 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc kill \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f2\u06f1. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 free\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">free \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 -h \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">free -h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6-3-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" class=\"wp-image-3032\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6-3-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6-3-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6-3-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/6-3.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc-\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9-\u0648-\u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc-\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647-\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f2\u06f2. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 df\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 df \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -h \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">df -h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -h \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/coreutils\/\/manual\/coreutils.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f2\u06f3. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 du\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 df \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c du \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">du -sh \/var\/log<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c -s \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 -h \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/coreutils\/\/manual\/coreutils.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">du -sh .\/*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7-3-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" class=\"wp-image-3036\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7-3-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7-3-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7-3-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7-3.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647-\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a-\u0648-http\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648 HTTP<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f2\u06f4. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ip\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ip \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ip addr<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ip a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ip route<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f2\u06f5. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ss\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ss \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ss -lnt<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c -l \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c -n \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 -t \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc TCP \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">sudo ss -lntp<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 sudo \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f2\u06f6. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ping\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ping \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ping example.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ping -c 4 example.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 ping \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc ICMP \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f2\u06f7. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 curl\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e HTTP<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">curl \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">curl https:\/\/example.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">curl -I https:\/\/example.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e HTTP \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/9-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" class=\"wp-image-3037\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/9-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/9-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/9-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/9.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633-\u0644\u0627\u06af-\u0648-\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0632-\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u062f\u0648\u0631\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f2\u06f8. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 systemctl\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 systemd \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c systemctl \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">systemctl status nginx<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 start \u0648 stop \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">sudo systemctl start nginx<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">sudo systemctl stop nginx<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 sudo \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f2\u06f9. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 journalctl\u061b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 systemd\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 journalctl \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">journalctl -u nginx<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06f5\u06f0 \u062e\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">journalctl -u nginx -n 50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">journalctl -u nginx -f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 systemctl \u0648 journalctl \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06f3\u06f0. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ssh\u061b \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ssh \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ssh username@server-address<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ssh devuser@192.0.2.10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c SSH \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06f3\u06f0 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 DevOps \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 DevOps<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/8-1-1024x576.webp\" alt=\" \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" class=\"wp-image-3038\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/8-1-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/8-1-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/8-1-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/8-1.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0639\u06cc\u0628-\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u0627\u0632-\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633-\u062a\u0627-\u067e\u0631-\u0634\u062f\u0646-\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc 5xx \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc 5xx \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">systemctl status nginx<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">journalctl -u nginx -n 50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e HTTP \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 curl \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">curl -I https:\/\/example.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc TCP \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ss -lnt<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">sudo ss -lntp<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">journalctl -u nginx -n 50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">journalctl -u nginx -f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u061b \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">df -h<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 du \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">du -sh .\/*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/category\/devops-engineer\"><\/a><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc DevOps<\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06f3\u06f0 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>pwd<\/td><td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ls<\/td><td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>cd<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>mkdir<\/td><td>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>cp<\/td><td>\u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>mv<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>rm<\/td><td>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>find<\/td><td>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>cat<\/td><td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>less<\/td><td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>head<\/td><td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>tail<\/td><td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>grep<\/td><td>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>sort<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>wc<\/td><td>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>chmod<\/td><td>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>chown<\/td><td>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ps<\/td><td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>top<\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>kill<\/td><td>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>free<\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>df<\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>du<\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ip<\/td><td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ss<\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ping<\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>curl<\/td><td>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e HTTP<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>systemctl<\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>journalctl<\/td><td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ssh<\/td><td>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06f3\u06f0 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c df \u0648 du \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a systemctl \u0648 journalctl \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-fba26894 uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-ece45370 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong>\u00a0\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Ubuntu\u060c Debian \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 RHEL \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-7a5d039b \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong>\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 sudo \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a sudo \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-3ee60fc3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 Option\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 man \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<br>man ls<br>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 &#8211;help \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f:<br>ls &#8211;help<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-ff1a2d7f \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a Pipe \u0628\u0627 Redirect \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Pipe (|) \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f. Redirect (&gt; \u06cc\u0627 &gt;&gt;) \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. &gt; \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 &gt;&gt; \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-9b427a4b \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 rm\u060c chmod\u060c chown \u0648 kill \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-fad549e5 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>\u0627\u0632 &gt;&gt; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<br>df -h &gt;&gt; disk-report.txt<br>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-right kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3020&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u06f3\u06f0 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633 DevOps&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 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