{"id":2818,"date":"2026-09-12T14:44:59","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T11:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/?p=2818"},"modified":"2026-09-12T16:27:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-12T12:57:03","slug":"programming-interview-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fanapcampus.ir\/blog\/programming-interview-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Junior \u062a\u0627 Senior\u061b \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d Senior\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 Scalability\u060c Reliability\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 Maintainability<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c Trade-off\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>Junior<\/strong><\/td>Mid<\/strong><\/td>Senior<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
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\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 Junior\u060c \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/a>\u00bb \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a Class \u0648 Object \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Junior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Class \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 Object \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646 Class \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06af\u0631 User \u06cc\u06a9 Class \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06cc\u06a9 Object \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 OOP<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a Instance Variable \u0648 Class Variable \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> Instance Variable \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 Object \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 Class Variable \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d Class \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06cc\u0646 Instance\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Encapsulation \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Junior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Encapsulation \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a Interface \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 State \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> OOP \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a Inheritance \u0648 Composition \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Junior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inheritance \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u00abis-a\u00bb \u0648 Composition \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u00abhas-a\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Inheritance \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f Coupling \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Big O \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Junior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Big O \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b (O (n \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 Complexity \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> Time Complexity \u0648 Space Complexity \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Array \u0648 Linked List \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Junior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Array \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 Index \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Linked List \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f Node\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631 Linked List \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stack \u0648 Queue \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Junior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stack \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 LIFO \u0648 Queue \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 FIFO \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. Call Stack \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f Stack \u0648 \u0635\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 Task\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Queue \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Git\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648 Debugging<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a Git Merge \u0648 Rebase \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Junior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Merge \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 Branch\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 Merge Commit \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. Rebase\u060c Commit\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc Base \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc Branch\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> Git \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a Branch<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Unit Test \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Junior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unit Test \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Function \u06cc\u0627 Method\u060c \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 Happy Path\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 Bug \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Junior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c Error Message\u060c Stack Trace \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a Bug \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> Debugging \u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d Mid<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d Mid\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c SQL \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d Mid \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 Query\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631 Performance \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Index \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Mid<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Index \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Query\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a Write \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc Query\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c Selectivity \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a Read\/Write \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 Index \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> Database Performance \u0648 Trade-off<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f Query \u0627\u0632 Index \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc Execution Plan\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f EXPLAIN \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f Database \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc Query \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Transaction \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 ACID \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Mid<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Transaction \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. ACID \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 Atomicity\u060c Consistency\u060c Isolation \u0648 Durability \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> Transaction Management<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc SQL \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc NoSQL \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Mid<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 Query\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 Transaction\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc Read\/Write\u060c Consistency \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 Scale \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

API\u060c HTTP \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc API \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d Mid \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 HTTP\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PUT \u0648 PATCH \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Mid<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

PUT \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc Representation \u06cc\u06a9 Resource \u062f\u0631 URI \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 PATCH \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc Resource \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 Semantics \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f API \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> HTTP \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc API<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Idempotency \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Mid<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a Idempotent \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 Timeout \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc API \u0648 Failure Management<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 Retry \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Idempotency Key \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 Synchronous \u0648 Asynchronous \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Mid<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 Synchronous \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 Asynchronous\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 Latency\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 Failure \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 Trade-off<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u060c Clean Code \u0648 Design Pattern<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u062f<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d Mid \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc Refactor \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 Design Pattern \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Design Pattern \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Mid<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Design Pattern \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f Abstraction \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 Over Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0647 Refactor \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Mid<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c Coupling \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 Refactor \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 Regression \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> Maintainability \u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dependency Injection \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Mid<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 DI\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 Component \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a Dependency\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f Coupling \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc Dependency\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a Dependency<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Concurrency\u060c Performance \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a Performance \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d Mid \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 Failure \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Race Condition \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Mid<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Race Condition \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc State \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647\u060c Lock\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a Atomic \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Concurrency \u062f\u0631 Database \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> Concurrency<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Mid<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f Bottleneck \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. Metric\u060c Trace \u0648 Log \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 Database\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u060c CPU\u060c I\/O \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> Performance Analysis \u0648 Debugging<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Mid<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 Failure \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f Retry \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c Retry \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 Backoff \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. Timeout\u060c Idempotency\u060c Logging \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 Circuit Breaker \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> Error Handling \u0648 Resilience<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"interview\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d Senior<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 Senior\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c Trade-off\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

System Design \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d Senior \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 Trade-off\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 URL \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Senior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f: \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a Read \u0628\u0647 Write \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 Expire \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061f Custom URL \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u061f Latency \u0648 Availability \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a API \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 Redirect\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u060c Storage \u0648 Cache \u0631\u0641\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a Failure \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> System Design\u060c Requirement Analysis \u0648 Trade-off<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Redirect\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 Bottleneck \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c Cache\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a Database \u0648 Replication \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a Partitioning \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc Microservices \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 Monolith \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Senior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc Domain\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 Deploy \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648 Scale \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. Microservices \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c Observability \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c Monolith \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> Architecture Decision<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 Monolith \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 Microservices \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 Modular Monolith \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c Reliability \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d Senior \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 Performance\u060c Reliability\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Senior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 Dependency\u0647\u0627 \u0648 Failure Mode\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 Timeout\u060c Retry \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 Backoff\u060c Circuit Breaker\u060c Queue\u060c Redundancy \u0648 Failover \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b Degrade \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> Reliability \u0648 Failure Analysis<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0686\u0631\u0627 Retry \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> Retry \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Retry\u060c Backoff \u0648 Jitter \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Senior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 Bottleneck \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 CPU\u060c Memory\u060c Database\u060c I\/O\u060c Network \u06cc\u0627 Dependency\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 Horizontal \u06cc\u0627 Vertical Scaling\u060c Cache\u060c Load Balancing\u060c Query Optimization\u060c Partitioning \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 Asynchronous \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> Scalability \u0648 Performance Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc API \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Senior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Authentication\u060c Authorization\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a Secret\u0647\u0627\u060c Encryption\u060c Rate Limiting \u0648 Logging \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 Log \u06cc\u0627 Error Response \u0627\u0641\u0634\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> Security Awareness<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Code Review\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d Senior \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 Code Review \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Senior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 Correctness \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u060c Edge Case\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c Performance \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 Bug\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> Code Quality \u0648 Technical Judgment<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Senior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c Reliability\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 Incident \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> Technical Debt Management<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Senior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 Requirement\u060c Performance\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 Maintainability \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c Prototype \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> Technical Decision-making<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mentoring \u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d Senior \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 Junior \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Senior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u062f. \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c Edge Case\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> Mentoring \u0648 Communication<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Senior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648 Trade-off\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> Technical Leadership<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0637\u062d: Senior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> Ownership \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 Live Coding \u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 Live Coding \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 Constraint \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 Live Coding\u061b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc API\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f: \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u061f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Hash Map \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 Sort \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c Heap \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u062f\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0686\u0631\u0627 Hash Map \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 Python \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Live Coding \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc Syntax \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Python<\/strong><\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0686\u0646\u062f Test Case \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 Time \u0648 Space Complexity \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00ab\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a Stream \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u061f\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 State\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 Stream\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f\u0631 Live Coding\u060c \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.
    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0648 Ownership<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0641\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 Bug \u06cc\u0627 Incident \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c Root Cause \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> Debugging \u0648 Ownership<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Tech Stack\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634:<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc .NET Developer<\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0648 Complexity \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Test Case \u0648 Edge Case \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Live Coding\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 System Design \u0648 Requirement Analysis\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d Junior\u060c Mid \u06cc\u0627 Senior\u060c \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 Trade-off\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

      \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 Live Coding \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

      \u0641\u0631\u0636\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><\/div><\/div>

      \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

      \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p><\/div><\/div>

      \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

      \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0632\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p><\/div><\/div>

      \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

      \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p><\/div><\/div>

      \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/div>

      \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u060c Code Review\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n

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      \n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2820,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-software-engineering"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Junior \u062a\u0627 Senior\u061b \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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